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Water in Coconino County

What the state and federal record says about water across Coconino County. Each figure names the agency it came from.

Can I drill a well here?

Yes, an exempt well of 35 gallons a minute or less

  1. Outside an Active Management Area

    An exempt well (35 gallons a minute or less) is allowed for any use but irrigation, with no yearly cap. Domestic use includes growing plants on under two acres.

    A.R.S. 45-454(B)

  • Every well needs a notice of intention to drill filed with ADWR and a licensed driller. On five acres or less the county health authority also signs off the site plan, and no well may sit within 100 feet of a septic system.

What has actually been permitted in Coconino County

  • 356exempt wells registered since 2015
  • 408production wells of every kind since 2015
  • 265feet, the typical exempt well depth
  • 163feet down to water, typically

ADWR wells registry Decided by: ADWR, on the notice of intention to drill.

  • 5,784 Wells on record across 18,800 square miles
  • 500 ft Well depth middle value across 658 of 18,800 square miles
  • 284 ft Depth to water middle value across 35 of 18,800 square miles

Point at any square mile to read what is on it. Hover the maps below to compare them.

Coconino County by the square mile

Each figure below is one number for the whole county. The map places the same records on the ground, square mile by square mile.

Wells on record. Every well ADWR has a record of, exempt and non-exempt together.

  • none on record (bare ground)
  • up to 1
  • 2
  • 3 to 4
  • 5 to 10
  • 11 to 40
  • over 40

18,800 surveyed sections, drawn 4 by 4 miles to a square. The shading is scaled against every county in Arizona, so a color means the same thing on any of these pages. The outline is the county boundary from the Census Bureau: ground inside the line and outside the shading is ground nobody has drilled, filed on or addressed. Aerial imagery is the USGS National Map.

  1. A lot of well registrations here have been cancelled

    27% of well records are cancelled, against 20% in the median county. A cancelled registration is not a well you can use.

    ADWR wells registry 2 of 15 counties

    27% here 2nd of 15
    state 20% 13%32%

    One bar per Arizona county from lowest to highest. Point at one to name it.

  2. The water here stands a long way below the surface

    The water table sits 284 feet down in the typical square mile, against 150 ft in the median county. That is not the depth of the hole, it is where the water stands in it, and it sets the pump, the lift and the power bill for as long as the well runs.

    ADWR groundwater level change 2 of 15 counties

    284 ft here 2nd of 15
    42 ft372 ft

    One bar per Arizona county from lowest to highest. Point at one to name it.

  3. Wells here come in weak

    The typical well makes 15 gallons a minute, against 20 gpm in the median county. A household needs roughly 5 to 10, so this is liveable and it will not support irrigation, livestock at scale, or a second home on the same well.

    ADWR wells registry 2 of 15 counties

    15 gpm here 2nd of 15
    12 gpm65 gpm

    One bar per Arizona county from lowest to highest. Point at one to name it.

  4. Wells here have to go a long way down

    The typical well is 500 feet deep, across 5,784 wells on record. Drilling is priced by the foot and the casing with it, so depth is the first line of any estimate for putting water on raw land, and it is the number a seller is least likely to volunteer.

    ADWR wells registry 3 of 15 counties

    500 ft here 3rd of 15
    152 ft580 ft

    One bar per Arizona county from lowest to highest. Point at one to name it.

  5. Much of this county is tribal land

    42% of the county is tribal land, where water rights are federally reserved and settled separately from the state system.

    Arizona general stream adjudications 4 of 13 counties

    42% here 4th of 13
    state 23% 0.3%69%

    One bar per Arizona county from lowest to highest. Point at one to name it.

  6. The water table here recovered and has started falling again

    Over twenty years the water table is up 1.9 feet, which reads as a county that came back. The last ten years run the other way at -1.2 feet. Anyone quoting the twenty-year figure is quoting a recovery that has already reversed.

    ADWR groundwater level change

    0.2 ft/yr here

    The bar is the whole county and the fill is this county's share.

For one parcel in Coconino County

The figures above describe the whole county. The Land, Development and Rights reports answer for one parcel: what water conveys, whether a household well needs only a notice, and whether the county requires an adequate water supply to split it. Each answer gives the evidence within a mile and who decides.

Search an address in Coconino County